Template:Circa
c.
.svg){kind=link}
| 40px | This template is used on approximately 43,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
| Notice | This template should not be used in citation templates such as Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2, because it includes markup that will pollute the COinS metadata they produce; see Wikipedia:COinS. The CS1 and CS2 templates have limited support for c. as an abbreviation in the date fields. |
Usage
This template generates an abbreviation for circa: c. By default the abbreviation is marked with <abbr>.
Examples
| Syntax | What it looks like | Notes |
|---|---|---|
{{circa}} 1325
|
c. 1325 | Default style; line break allowed between "c." and "1325"; normal-width space |
{{circa|1325}}
|
c. 1325 | Default style: no line break allowed; thin space |
{{circa|1325|i=yes}}
|
c. 1325 | With italic "c.", though italics are discouraged at MOS:CIRCA |
{{circa|1325|lk=abbr}}
|
c. 1325 | With abbreviation marking only (default) |
{{circa|1325|lk=yes}}
|
c. 1325 | With link only |
{{circa|1325|lk=no}}
|
c. 1325 | With neither link nor abbreviation marking |
{{circa|1000|1050}}
|
c. 1000 – c. 1050 | For ranges |
Parameters
Using the date itself as parameter (for example, "{{circa|1956}}", giving "c. 1956"), web browsers do not insert a line break anywhere in the string. By contrast, "{{circa}} 1956" allows a line break between the "c." and the number. Also, with the date as a parameter a thinner space is used with many browsers:
- "c. 1956" is generated by "
{{circa|1956}}". - "c. 1956" is generated by "
{{circa}} 1956".
If the parameter |i= is set to a non-empty value, the "c." is put in italics: for example, "{{circa|i=''}}" generates "c." instead of "c.".
If the parameter |lk= (for "link") is set as "|lk=no" or "|lk=off", the abbreviation is rendered as "c.", without a wikilink or abbreviation element. If it is set to "|lk=abbr", it is rendered with the abbreviation element but without the wikilink. If it is set to "|lk=yes" or "|lk=on", it is rendered as "c.", with a wikilink to the wikt:circa article in Wiktionary and not an abbreviation element. Otherwise, the abbreviation is marked with the "<abbr>" element, as in "c.", and linked to the wikt:circa article. The lk parameter can be used to avoid overuse of "<abbr>" or overlinking when this template is used repeatedly in the body of an article. For example:
[[Dionysius Exiguus]] was born {{circa|470}}, lived in Rome from {{circa|lk=no|500}}, and died {{circa|lk=no|544}}.- → Dionysius Exiguus was born c. 470, lived in Rome from c. 500, and died c. 544.
If the parameter "cap=yes" is specified, the result starts with a capital letter.
If the parameter "sortable=yes" is specified, the template generates invisible text that will cause the output to work in sortable tables, at the cost of adding those words (read-out, audibly) by many screen readers. The benefit is effective, clickable arrows as in "Col 2" below:
| Title | Col 1 | Col 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Foo | 1066 | 1066 |
| Bar | c. 1510 | c. 1510 |
| Baz | 1956 | 1956 |
| Jaz | c. 410 | c. 410 |
See also
No description.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sortable | sortable | no description | Unknown | optional |
| year | 1 | no description | String | suggested |
| italicize? | i | If non-empty, italicizes 'c.'
| String | optional |
| link? | lk | If 'yes' or 'on', links to 'circa' article. If 'no' or 'off', does not title 'circa'.
| String | optional |
| end year | 2 | no description | String | optional |