Der Erlkönig

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Der Erlkönig
by Franz Schubert
Erlkonig1sted.jpg
Title page of the first edition of Schubert's "Erlkönig"
EnglishErlking
CatalogueD. 328
OpusOp. 1
GenreLied
LanguageGerman
Composed1821

"Der Erlkönig" (eng.: Erlking) is arguably the most famous German ballad. Goethe describes a nightly ride on horseback. A father tries to reach his home, his feverish child in his arms. The story of the Erlkönig derives from the traditional Danish ballad Elveskud: Goethe's poem was inspired by Johann Gottfried Herder's translation of a variant of the ballad.[1] The poem was originally written by Goethe as part of a 1782 Singspiel, Die Fischerin (The [female] Fisher). It has been set to music many times. Best known is the version by Franz Schubert.

The poem is not only gripping for its dire theme (a sick child who dies in the end, the sudden end a depiction of the emptiness and horror the father must feel. The son's and the father's view of the world occur at the same time; the father's assurance that his sons' visions are just fantasies and cannot hurt him are demonstrably not true.

The piece requires the singer to take more than one role. This frequently occurs in songs (Der Tod und das Mädchen, Das Heideröslein), but the dramatic exchange of the Erlking, the father, and the son still create a special challenge for the singer.

There is also another aspect to the song. The way the Erlking is characterized bears similarities to how an abuser might act. The Erlkönig first tries to bribe the child, sweet-talking and acting as a child himself. He then raises his bid to golden fabrics and girls for company (the Erlking's daughters). When this also fails, he admits his physical attraction and resorts to brute force.

Der Erlkönig

It appears on the following album:

Year Album With
2021 À sa guitare (Album) Thibaut Garcia

"Der Erlkönig" is part of the following concert program:

Year Album With
2021 À sa guitare (Concert program) Thibaut Garcia

Libretto

Der Erlkönig
(The Erlking)


Germany

Wer reitet so spät durch Nacht und Wind?
Es ist der Vater mit seinem Kind;
Er hat den Knaben wohl in dem Arm,
Er faßt ihn sicher, er hält ihn warm.

Mein Sohn, was birgst du so bang dein Gesicht? –
Siehst, Vater, du den Erlkönig nicht?
Den Erlenkönig mit Kron' und Schweif? –
Mein Sohn, es ist ein Nebelstreif.

"Du liebes Kind, komm, geh mit mir!
Gar schöne Spiele spiel' ich mit dir;
Manch' bunte Blumen sind an dem Strand,
Meine Mutter hat manch gülden Gewand." –

Mein Vater, mein Vater, und hörest du nicht,
Was Erlenkönig mir leise verspricht? –
Sei ruhig, bleibe ruhig, mein Kind;
In dürren Blättern säuselt der Wind. –

"Willst, feiner Knabe, du mit mir gehn?
Meine Töchter sollen dich warten schön;
Meine Töchter führen den nächtlichen Reihn,
Und wiegen und tanzen und singen dich ein." –

Mein Vater, mein Vater, und siehst du nicht dort
Erlkönigs Töchter am düstern Ort? –
Mein Sohn, mein Sohn, ich seh' es genau:
Es scheinen die alten Weiden so grau. –

"Ich liebe dich, mich reizt deine schöne Gestalt;
Und bist du nicht willig, so brauch' ich Gewalt." –
Mein Vater, mein Vater, jetzt faßt er mich an!
Erlkönig hat mir ein Leids getan! –

Dem Vater grauset's; er reitet geschwind,
Er hält in Armen das ächzende Kind,
Erreicht den Hof mit Mühe und Not;
In seinen Armen das Kind war tot."

Manuscripts and sheet music

Incipit porque es in mis ojos
Incipit porque es in mis ojos

Voice/piano:

Opus/Catalogue Number H. 136
I-Catalogue Number IEG 25
Movements/Sections 12 songs
Year/Date of Composition 1914
Librettist Fernando Periquet (1873-1940)
Language Spanish
Publisher Info. Madrid: Unión Musical Española, n.d.(ca.1915).
Reprinted Boca Raton: Masters Music Publications, n.d.
Copyright: Public Domain[2]

References

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wiki
  2. Granados, Enrique. "Erlkönig". IMSLP. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.