Difference between revisions of "Demofoonte (Antonio Caldara)"
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{{Short description|opera by Antonio Caldara}}<!-- no repetition of page title--> | |||
:More than one composer wrote an opera called {{lang|it|Demofoonte}}: | |||
:*[[Demofoonte (Antonio Caldara)|''Demofoonte'' (Antonio Caldara)]] | |||
:*[[Demofoonte (Antonio Vivaldi)|''Demofoonte'' (Johann Adolph Hasse)]] | |||
:*[[Demofoonte (Antonio Vivaldi)|''Demofoonte'' (Antonio Vivaldi)]] | |||
<templatestyles src="Custom/pjwiki.css" /> <!-- This includes custom CSS and enables the use of the div class "footnotes" --> | |||
:For general information on {{lang|it|Demofoonte}}, go to [[Demofoonte (Pietro Metastasio)|''Demofoonte'' (Pietro Metastasio)]] | |||
{{Infobox opera | |||
| name = Demofoonte | |||
| italic title = <!-- yes / no; defaults to yes --> | |||
| genre = opera seria | |||
| composer = Antonio Caldara | |||
| image =Caldara demofoonte cover page 1733.jpg | |||
| image_upright = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = Demofoonte, title page of score, Vienna 1733<ref name="IMSLP"/> | |||
| description = | |||
| native_name = | |||
| native_name_lang = it<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | |||
| translated_name = dt.: Demophoon;<ref name="LibrettoGerman"/> en.: Demofontes, Demofoontes or Demofoonte<ref name="LibrettoEnglish"/> | |||
| other_name = | |||
| librettist = [[Pietro Metastasio]] | |||
| language = Italian | |||
| based_on = | |||
| premiere_date = {{Start date|1733|11|04}} | |||
| premiere_location = Wien, Hoftheater | |||
}} | |||
'''{{lang|it|Demofoonte}}''' is an {{lang|it|opera seria}} by Antonio Caldara. Based on a libretto by [[Pietro Metastasio]], it was the first time that Metastasio's text was set to music. The opera premiered in 1733 in Vienna. | |||
==Synopsis== | |||
For a synopsis, see [[Demofoonte (Pietro Metastasio)|''Demofoonte'' (Pietro Metastasio)]] | |||
==Roles== | |||
[[File:Cast demofoonte caldara.jpg|thumb|alt=The cast of Caldara's Demofoonte, Austrian National Library|The cast of Caldara's Demofoonte, Austrian National Library, Score #2, Mus.Hs.17107/1 (for more information, see Demofoonte (Antonio Caldara))]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!role engl/it | |||
!description en | |||
!description it | |||
!singer | |||
|- | |||
|Demofoontes <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Demofoonte}} | |||
|King of Thracia | |||
|{{lang|it|Rè di Tracia}} | |||
|- | |||
|Dircea <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Dircea}} | |||
|concealed Wife of Timantes | |||
|{{lang|it|Segreta Moglie di Timante}} | |||
|- | |||
|Creusa <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Creusa}} | |||
|Princess of Phrygia, designed for Timantes | |||
|{{lang|it|Principessa di Frigia, destinata Sposa di Timante}} | |||
|- | |||
|Timantes <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Timante}} | |||
|supposed Hereditary Prince, Son of Demofoontes | |||
|{{lang|it|Creduto [principe ereditario,<ref name="Metastasio"/>figlio di Demofoonte}} | |||
|- | |||
|Cherintus <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Cherinto}} | |||
|Son of Demofoontes, in love with Creusa | |||
|{{lang|it|Figlio di Demofoonte, Amante di Creusa}} | |||
|- | |||
|Matusius <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Matusio}} | |||
|supposed Father of Dircea | |||
|{{lang|it|Creduto Padre di Dircea, Grande del Regno}} | |||
|- | |||
|Adrastus <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Adrasto}} | |||
|Confidant of Creusa | |||
|{{lang|it|Capitano delle Guardie Reali e confidente del re}} | |||
|- | |||
|Ointus <nowiki>/</nowiki> {{lang|it|Olinto}} | |||
|an infant Son of Timantes and Dircea | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"|<center>Sources:<ref name="LibrettoEnglish"/><ref name="LibrettoItalian"/><ref name="Metastasio"/></center> | |||
|} | |||
[[File:Cast_demofoonte_caldara.jpg|thumb|alt=The cast of Caldara's Demofoonte as listed in the score| The cast of Caldara's ''Demofoonte'', Austrian National Library, Score #2, Mus.Hs.17107/1 (for more information, see [[Demofoonte (Antonio Caldara)]])]] | |||
==Répertoire International des Sources Musicales – RISM-OPAC== | |||
*RISM ID no.: 600142546<ref name="RISM"/> | |||
==Sources== | |||
*Englisches Libretto | |||
:{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = 1778 | |||
| title = Demofoonte. A serious opera, as performed at the King's Theatre, etc. Ital. & Eng | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_A_serious_opera_as_performed/XPzzY7TP0dcC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date= | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231851/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_A_serious_opera_as_performed/XPzzY7TP0dcC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date= {{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = British Library | |||
| publisher = G. Bigg | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}}<ref name="LibrettoEnglish"/> | |||
*Deutsches Libretto | |||
:{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = | |||
| title = Demophoon, König in Thracien, welsch gesungener vorgestellt von Antonio Caldara in die Musik verfaßt | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demophoon_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thracien_welsch_gesu/DQT_wK9Wt9YC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date= | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007232313/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demophoon_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thracien_welsch_gesu/DQT_wK9Wt9YC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | |||
| publisher = Ghelen | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}}<ref name="LibrettoGerman"/> | |||
*Italian Libretto: | |||
:{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = | |||
| title = Demofoonte. Dramma per musica da rappresentarsi nel Teatro alla Scala il Carnevale dell'anno 1794.[...] | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_Dramma_per_musica_da_rapprese/EugQ0VPr0scC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007233952/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_Dramma_per_musica_da_rapprese/EugQ0VPr0scC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = Nationale Zentralbibliothek Rom | |||
| publisher = per Gio. Batista Bianchi regio stampatore | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}}<ref name="LibrettoItalian"/> | |||
*Score: | |||
:Composer Caldara, Antonio | |||
:I-Catalogue Number IAC 160 | |||
:Movements/Sections 3 acts | |||
:Year/Date of Composition 1733 | |||
:First Performance 1733-11-04 in Vienna, Hoftheater | |||
:Librettist Pietro Metastasio (1698-1782) | |||
:Language Italian | |||
:Composer Time Period Baroque | |||
:Piece Style Baroque | |||
:Instrumentation 7 vocal soloists, orchestra | |||
:{{cite web | |||
| url = https://imslp.org/wiki/Demofoonte_(Caldara%2C_Antonio) | |||
| archive-url= | |||
| title = Demofoonte (Caldara, Antonio) | |||
| last = Caldara | |||
| first = Antonio | |||
| date = 1733 | |||
| website = IMSLP | |||
| publisher = | |||
| location = Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} <ref name="IMSLP"/> | |||
==Pietro Metastasio's ''L'olimpiade'' in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history== | |||
===Solo Albums/Recital albums=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | |||
! Year | |||
! Album | |||
|- | |||
| 2010 (recorded) | |||
| [[Caldara in Vienna (Album)]] | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
===Compilations=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | |||
! Year | |||
! Album | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Videos=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | |||
! Year | |||
! Production | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Concert programs=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra | |||
! Year | |||
! Concert Program | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
--> | |||
===Complete list of musical numbers from Pietro Metastasio's ''L'olimpiade''=== | |||
This listing only contains the musical pieces performed and/or recorded by Philippe Jaroussky. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="zebra" | |||
! Year published or performed | |||
! Title | |||
! Album, Video or Concert Program | |||
! Year first published/performed | |||
|- | |||
|2010 (recorded) | |||
| [[Lo seguitai felice (Antonio Caldara)|"Lo seguitai felice"]] | |||
| [[Caldara in Vienna (Album)]] | |||
| 1733<ref name="Wikiwand"/> | |||
|- | |||
|2010 (recorded) | |||
| [[Mentre dormi amor fomenti (Antonio Caldara)|"Mentre dormi amor fomenti"]] | |||
| [[Caldara in Vienna (Album)]] | |||
| 1733<ref name="Wikiwand"/> | |||
|} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name="WikiKV"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concert_arias,_songs_and_canons_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231007105446/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concert_arias,_songs_and_canons_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart | |||
| archive-date ={{date|2023-10-07|MDY}} | |||
| title = List of concert arias, songs and canons by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Wikipedia | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date = {{date|2023-10-07|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FR"> | |||
Translation FR, with the help of DeepL | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="LibrettoItalian"> | |||
{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = | |||
| title = Demofoonte. Dramma per musica da rappresentarsi nel Teatro alla Scala il Carnevale dell'anno 1794.[...] | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_Dramma_per_musica_da_rapprese/EugQ0VPr0scC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007233952/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_Dramma_per_musica_da_rapprese/EugQ0VPr0scC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = Nationale Zentralbibliothek Rom | |||
| publisher = per Gio. Batista Bianchi regio stampatore | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="Metastasio"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.progettometastasio.it/public/testo/testo/codice/DEMOFOON%7CP%7C000 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007233010/https://www.progettometastasio.it/public/testo/testo/codice/DEMOFOON%7CP%7C000 | |||
| title = Demofoonte, Vienna, van Ghelen, 1733 | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Pietro Metastasio | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="Wikipedia"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demofonte | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007232907/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demofonte | |||
| title = Demofoonte | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Wikipedia | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="Wikiwand"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Demofoonte | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007232734/https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Demofoonte | |||
| title = Demofoonte | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Wikiwand | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="RISM"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://opac.rism.info/metaopac | |||
| archive-url= | |||
| title = Caldara, Antonio 1670c-1736, Demofoonte | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = RISM OPAC | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="IMSLP"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://imslp.org/wiki/Demofoonte_(Caldara%2C_Antonio) | |||
| archive-url= | |||
| title = Demofoonte (Caldara, Antonio) | |||
| last = Caldara | |||
| first = Antonio | |||
| date = 1733 | |||
| website = IMSLP | |||
| publisher = | |||
| location = Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="LibrettoGerman"> | |||
{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = | |||
| title = Demophoon, König in Thracien, welsch gesungener vorgestellt von Antonio Caldara in die Musik verfaßt | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demophoon_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thracien_welsch_gesu/DQT_wK9Wt9YC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date= | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007232313/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demophoon_K%C3%B6nig_in_Thracien_welsch_gesu/DQT_wK9Wt9YC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = Österreichische Nationalbibliothek | |||
| publisher = Ghelen | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<ref name="TitleSchiassi"> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Gaetano_Maria_Schiassi_-_Demofoonte_-_titlepage_of_the_libretto_-_Venice_1735.png | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231615/https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Gaetano_Maria_Schiassi_-_Demofoonte_-_titlepage_of_the_libretto_-_Venice_1735.png | |||
| title =Datei:Gaetano Maria Schiassi - Demofoonte - titlepage of the libretto - Venice 1735.png | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Wikipedia | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-01|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} </ref> | |||
<ref name="LibrettoEnglish"> | |||
{{cite book | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| author-link = | |||
| date = 1778 | |||
| title = Demofoonte. A serious opera, as performed at the King's Theatre, etc. Ital. & Eng | |||
| url = https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_A_serious_opera_as_performed/XPzzY7TP0dcC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| access-date= | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231851/https://www.google.de/books/edition/Demofoonte_A_serious_opera_as_performed/XPzzY7TP0dcC?hl=de&gbpv=0 | |||
| archive-date= {{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| location = British Library | |||
| publisher = G. Bigg | |||
| page = <!-- or pages: --> | |||
| isbn = | |||
}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==External Links== | |||
*{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Demofoonte | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007232734/https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Demofoonte | |||
| title = Demofoonte | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Wikiwand | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| quote = | |||
}} | |||
*{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.progettometastasio.it/public/testo/testo/codice/DEMOFOON%7CP%7C000 | |||
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007233010/https://www.progettometastasio.it/public/testo/testo/codice/DEMOFOON%7CP%7C000 | |||
| title = Demofoonte, Vienna, van Ghelen, 1733 | |||
| last = | |||
| first = | |||
| date = | |||
| website = Pietro Metastasio | |||
| publisher = | |||
| access-date ={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
| archive-date={{date|2023-10-08|MDY}} | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:18th-century music]] | |||
[[Category:secular]] |
Revision as of 21:57, 9 October 2023
- More than one composer wrote an opera called Demofoonte:
- For general information on Demofoonte, go to Demofoonte (Pietro Metastasio)
Demofoonte | |
---|---|
opera seria by Antonio Caldara | |
Translation | dt.: Demophoon;[2] en.: Demofontes, Demofoontes or Demofoonte[3] |
Librettist | Pietro Metastasio |
Language | Italian |
Premiere | November 4, 1733 Wien, Hoftheater |
Demofoonte is an opera seria by Antonio Caldara. Based on a libretto by Pietro Metastasio, it was the first time that Metastasio's text was set to music. The opera premiered in 1733 in Vienna.
Synopsis
For a synopsis, see Demofoonte (Pietro Metastasio)
Roles
role engl/it | description en | description it | singer |
---|---|---|---|
Demofoontes / Demofoonte | King of Thracia | Rè di Tracia | |
Dircea / Dircea | concealed Wife of Timantes | Segreta Moglie di Timante | |
Creusa / Creusa | Princess of Phrygia, designed for Timantes | Principessa di Frigia, destinata Sposa di Timante | |
Timantes / Timante | supposed Hereditary Prince, Son of Demofoontes | Creduto [principe ereditario,[4]figlio di Demofoonte | |
Cherintus / Cherinto | Son of Demofoontes, in love with Creusa | Figlio di Demofoonte, Amante di Creusa | |
Matusius / Matusio | supposed Father of Dircea | Creduto Padre di Dircea, Grande del Regno | |
Adrastus / Adrasto | Confidant of Creusa | Capitano delle Guardie Reali e confidente del re | |
Ointus / Olinto | an infant Son of Timantes and Dircea | ||
Répertoire International des Sources Musicales – RISM-OPAC
- RISM ID no.: 600142546[6]
Sources
- Englisches Libretto
- Demofoonte. A serious opera, as performed at the King's Theatre, etc. Ital. & Eng. British Library: G. Bigg. 1778. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023.[3]
- Deutsches Libretto
- Demophoon, König in Thracien, welsch gesungener vorgestellt von Antonio Caldara in die Musik verfaßt. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek: Ghelen. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023.[2]
- Italian Libretto:
- Demofoonte. Dramma per musica da rappresentarsi nel Teatro alla Scala il Carnevale dell'anno 1794.[...]. Nationale Zentralbibliothek Rom: per Gio. Batista Bianchi regio stampatore. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.[5]
- Score:
- Composer Caldara, Antonio
- I-Catalogue Number IAC 160
- Movements/Sections 3 acts
- Year/Date of Composition 1733
- First Performance 1733-11-04 in Vienna, Hoftheater
- Librettist Pietro Metastasio (1698-1782)
- Language Italian
- Composer Time Period Baroque
- Piece Style Baroque
- Instrumentation 7 vocal soloists, orchestra
- Caldara, Antonio (1733). "Demofoonte (Caldara, Antonio)". IMSLP. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Retrieved October 8, 2023. [1]
Pietro Metastasio's L'olimpiade in Philippe Jaroussky's discography, filmography and performance history
Solo Albums/Recital albums
Year | Album |
---|---|
2010 (recorded) | Caldara in Vienna (Album) |
Complete list of musical numbers from Pietro Metastasio's L'olimpiade
This listing only contains the musical pieces performed and/or recorded by Philippe Jaroussky.
Year published or performed | Title | Album, Video or Concert Program | Year first published/performed |
---|---|---|---|
2010 (recorded) | "Lo seguitai felice" | Caldara in Vienna (Album) | 1733[7] |
2010 (recorded) | "Mentre dormi amor fomenti" | Caldara in Vienna (Album) | 1733[7] |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Caldara, Antonio (1733). "Demofoonte (Caldara, Antonio)". IMSLP. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Demophoon, König in Thracien, welsch gesungener vorgestellt von Antonio Caldara in die Musik verfaßt. Österreichische Nationalbibliothek: Ghelen. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Demofoonte. A serious opera, as performed at the King's Theatre, etc. Ital. & Eng. British Library: G. Bigg. 1778. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Demofoonte, Vienna, van Ghelen, 1733". Pietro Metastasio. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Demofoonte. Dramma per musica da rappresentarsi nel Teatro alla Scala il Carnevale dell'anno 1794.[...]. Nationale Zentralbibliothek Rom: per Gio. Batista Bianchi regio stampatore. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Caldara, Antonio 1670c-1736, Demofoonte". RISM OPAC. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Demofoonte". Wikiwand. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
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- "Demofoonte". Wikiwand. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- "Demofoonte, Vienna, van Ghelen, 1733". Pietro Metastasio. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.